There are a lot of different ideas about serving people in sex work. There are those who believe that people in sex work need to be rescued. There are those who believe that the people should be left alone to pursue their careers.
Let’s face it. Trafficking is a really sexy topic right now. From organizations like Stop the Traffik, the International Justice Mission, and the Polaris Project, even in the suburbs we are beginning to see that human slavery is happening, many times right under our noses. All across America, brothels of trafficked humans have been closed.
But many times people have confused trafficking with sex work.
I just finished reading a post called Sex Work, Trafficking: Understanding the Difference. Melissa Ditmore writes, “[T]reating sex work as if it is the same as sex trafficking both ignores the realities of sex work and endangers those engaged in it.”
It seems to me that there is a stratification of sex workers, and it all has to do with one thing: agency. And I mean this in the way that the British and classical philosophy use the word. Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary defines agency as “the capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.” In other words, how much power does the sex worker have? This is intimately involved with how many choices the person has.
Humans trafficked for sex do not have the capacity to exert power. They do not have agency. Children do not have agency. A woman who is pimped, forced to go out on the street, forced to give her money to the pimp, doesn’t have agency. Addiction can take away agency. Poverty can take away agency. Injustice can take away agency.
But there are many sex workers out there that do have agency. There are people who have decided to make money in the sex industry, who have chosen to do this work. Although they have choices, this is their best one. Many have made this choice so that they can stay at home with their children. Many have made this choice because they can make more money than they can make in more traditional jobs. Many have made this choice because they enjoy it.
It’s also important to recognize that agency is a continuum, and sex workers can be found at any level on that continuum. And the continuum is not static. A person can find their agency changed in a matter of day or weeks.
Among all the discussion between sex workers and academics, religious folks and advocates, it seems as if everyone is looking for a one-size-fits-all solution to the entire sex industry. If you treat all people in sex work as if they have no agency, you become no different than traffickers, making choices for the people in sex work. You, in effect, take away any agency that they have. On the other hand, if you treat all people in sex work as if they have full agency, you don’t do enough to protect those who have no agency. You leave them enslaved.
Activists, religious people, academics and sex workers are looking for the one-size-fits-all answer. I have it. Increase the agency of all people in the sex industry.
But that’s the rub, folks. You can’t increase their agency in the same way. You increase the agency of a human who has been trafficked by rescuing her from her traffickers. You increase the agency of a child by releasing him from his pimps. You increase the agency of a pimped woman by giving her the money she makes. You increase the agency of an addict by treating the addiction. You increase the agency of the poor by giving them more access to poverty-busters (child care, health care, education, housing). Lastly, financial stability is a great agency builder. Money increases the capacity to exert control.
Increasing agency is a very individual process. Each person in the sex industry must be looked at as a precious individual, in their own continuum of agency, and their agency must be respected, cherished, and increased.
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